Subaru is a Japanese automaker that is well-known for its all-wheel-drive system, performance-oriented cars, and boxer engines. The boxer engine is a unique and iconic feature of Subaru vehicles, and many enthusiasts wonder who makes these engines. In this article, we will explore the origins of Subaru engines and the companies that are involved in their production.
Subaru and the Boxer Engine
Subaru has been producing boxer engines since 1966, and it has become a hallmark of the brand. Boxer engines have a unique design where the cylinders are arranged horizontally opposed to each other, which gives them a low center of gravity and better balance. This design allows for better handling, stability, and performance, which is why Subaru has continued to use it in their vehicles.
Subaru's boxer engines are also known for their reliability, durability, and efficiency. They are designed to handle high loads and temperatures, which makes them ideal for performance-oriented cars and off-road vehicles. Subaru's boxer engines have been used in a variety of vehicles such as the Impreza, Legacy, Outback, Forester, and BRZ.
Subaru's Engine Manufacturing Partners
Subaru does not manufacture all of its engines in-house. Instead, it has partnered with several companies to produce its engines. These companies include:
Toyota
In 2019, Subaru and Toyota announced that they would be jointly developing a new platform for electric and hybrid vehicles. As part of this partnership, Toyota will supply Subaru with hybrid systems and will manufacture some of Subaru's engines. One of the engines that Toyota will produce is the 2.4-liter turbocharged boxer engine that is used in the Subaru Ascent SUV and the Legacy sedan.
FHI
Fuji Heavy Industries (FHI) is the parent company of Subaru, and it is responsible for designing and developing Subaru's engines. FHI has been producing boxer engines for Subaru since 1966 and has continued to innovate and improve them over the years. FHI has several factories in Japan where it produces Subaru's engines, including the Gunma Main Plant and the Oizumi Engine Plant.
Subaru of Indiana Automotive (SIA)
Subaru of Indiana Automotive (SIA) is a subsidiary of Subaru that is located in Lafayette, Indiana. SIA is responsible for manufacturing Subaru vehicles for the North American market, including the Impreza, Legacy, and Outback. SIA also produces some of Subaru's engines, including the 2.0-liter and 2.5-liter boxer engines that are used in the Impreza and Legacy.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Subaru has a unique and iconic engine in the form of the boxer engine. While Subaru designs and develops its engines in-house, it also partners with other companies to manufacture them. Toyota supplies hybrid systems and produces some of Subaru's engines, while FHI and SIA are responsible for designing and manufacturing most of Subaru's engines. These partnerships ensure that Subaru can continue to produce high-quality, reliable, and efficient engines that meet the demands of its customers.
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